Legacy Honorees
Part of Reckoning with 鶹ýվ History
The Legacy Recognition Program recognizes individuals who were not members of the 鶹ýվ and whose accomplishments were overlooked or undervalued due to their race, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation.
The initiative, launched in 2023, is rooted in the values of the 鶹ýվ’s Anti-Racism Committee and its statement establishing a responsibility to “seek to undo the wrongs and to move us forward in the search for racial justice, advancing the ongoing project of perfecting our Union.”
The first Legacy Recognition honorees were announced in September 2024.
Legacy Honorees

Jane Addams
Social worker; Reformer; Writer

Ruth Aiko Asawa
Artist (sculptor)

James Baldwin
Writer; Advocate (civil rights)

Benjamin Banneker
Mathematician; Astronomer; Naturalist

Derrick A. Bell, Jr.
Lawyer; Scholar; Advocate (civil rights)

Gwendolyn Brooks
Writer; Poet laureate; Educator

Carlos Bulosan
Writer (novelist, poet)

Rachel Carson
Marine biologist; Writer; Conservationist

George Washington Carver
Agricultural scientist; Inventor

Ella Cara Deloria, Aŋpétu Wašté Wiŋ (Beautiful Day Woman)
Writer; Educator; Ethnographer; Linguist

Frederick Douglass
Social reformer; Abolitionist; Orator; Writer; Statesman

Charles R. Drew
Surgeon; Medical scientist

W. E. B. Du Bois
Sociologist; Historian; Advocate (civil rights)

Katherine Dunham
Dancer; Choreographer; Anthropologist; Advocate

Charles Hamilton Houston
Lawyer; Academic administrator

Scott Joplin
Composer; Musician (pianist)

Barbara Jordan
Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Educator

Edmonia Lewis
Artist (sculptor)

Alain Locke
Philosopher; Writer; Educator

Thurgood Marshall
Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court)

Maria Montoya Martinez, Po’ve’ka (Water Lily)
Artist (potter)

Constance Baker Motley
Lawyer; Jurist; Public official; Advocate (civil rights)

Pauli Murray
Legal scholar; Writer; Clergy member; Advocate

Amalie Emmy Noether
Mathematician

Zelia Nuttall
Archaeologist; Anthropologist

Frances Perkins
U.S. Secretary of Labor; Advocate (workers’ rights)

Susan LaFlesche Picotte
Physician; Advocate (Native American rights)

Paul Robeson
Musician (bass-baritone); Actor; Advocate (civil rights)

Solomon Schechter
Rabbi; Scholar; Educator

Maria W. Stewart
Abolitionist; Advocate (women’s rights); Educator; Journalist

Maria Tallchief, Wa-Xthe-Thomba (Two Standards)
Ballet dancer

Sojourner Truth
Advocate (civil rights, women’s rights, temperance); Abolitionist

William “Willie” C. Velásquez
Advocate (civil rights)

Wassaja (Signaling), Carlos Montezuma
Physician; Advocate (Native American rights)

Ida B. Wells-Barnett
Journalist; Educator; Advocate (civil rights)

Phillis Wheatley
Writer (poet)

Daniel Hale Williams
Surgeon; Hospital administrator

Anna May Wong
Actor

Carter G. Woodson
Writer (nonfiction); Editor; Publisher; Historian

Zitkala-Ša (Red Bird), Gertrude Simmons Bonnin
Advocate (Native American rights, women’s rights); Writer; Librettist; Musician