Âé¶¹´«Ã½ÍøÕ¾

Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) Primer

Appendix: State-Level SRM Legislation

Back to table of contents
Authors
Mitch Poulin

Alabama

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Arizona

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Connecticut

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: Cloud seeding permits

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Florida

Type: Law

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Georgia

Type: Resolution

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Idaho

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI, SRM, cloud seeding

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Illinois

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: Cloud seeding 

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Indiana

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: Weather control

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Indiana

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: Weather control

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Iowa

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Iowa

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Kentucky

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Kentucky

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Louisiana

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Louisiana

Type: Resolution

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Maine

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Research and Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI; weather modification; excessive electromagnetic, radio frequency, or microwave radiation emissions; harmful nuclear, biological, or chemical emissions; other polluting atmospheric activity

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Michigan

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2024


Michigan

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Mississippi

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Mississippi

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Missouri

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: Environmental manipulation

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Montana

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: All forms of SRM except cloud seeding

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Nevada

Type: Law

Research or Implementation Ban: Research Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: Cloud seeding

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


New Hampshire

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI, SRM, cloud seeding

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


New Jersey

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SRM

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


New Mexico

Type: Law

Research or Implementation Ban: Research Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: Cloud seeding

Date Introduced/Passed: 2024


New York

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


North Dakota

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI, cloud seeding, electromagnetic radio frequency, microwave radiation emissions, or any other atmospheric polluting activity

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


North Dakota

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: Weather modification

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Ohio

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SRM

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Oklahoma

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Pennsylvania

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI, SRM, cloud seeding, weather engineering

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Rhode Island

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SRM, cloud seeding, weather modification, or other atmospheric interventions involving the release of pollutants

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


South Carolina

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI and SRM, with exceptions for approved cloud seeding and crop dusting

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


South Carolina

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI and SRM, with exceptions for approved cloud seeding and crop dusting

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


South Carolina

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


South Dakota

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI, SRM, cloud seeding

Date Introduced/Passed: 2024


Tennessee

Type: Law

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2024


Texas

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Research and Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Utah

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Vermont

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


West Virginia

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


West Virginia

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Wyoming

Type: Bill

Research or Implementation Ban: Implementation Ban

Type of SRM Targeted in Legislation: SAI

Date Introduced/Passed: 2025


Note: Andrew Noland, PhD candidate at the University of Minnesota, researched and compiled the Appendix. Last updated in October 2025.